Government insider - Stories and speculation from the world of UK public sector technology by Sarah Arnott Government insider - Stories and speculation from the world of UK public sector technology by Sarah Arnott Government insider - Stories and speculation from the world of UK public sector technology by Sarah Arnott

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Thursday, 06 September 2007

It is time for privacy debates to grow up

What will ID cards be for? Worryingly, despite the details published last month with the launch of the procurement process, there is still no simple answer.

Fraud, immigration and public services all come under the scheme’s panacean umbrella. As do terrorism, underage drinking and streamlined hiring procedures.

To a sceptic, such indecision looks suspicious ­ evidence that the government will use any means at its disposal to justify a scheme that is at best expensively pointless and at worst a premeditated policy of social control.

To some extent, the ID scheme is hoist with its own petard. Because there are so many potential uses, it can be made to look ill-considered, ill-intentioned, or both.

The danger is that the potential for the scheme to have genuine benefits will be lost in a flurry of shrill narrow-mindedness.

The Home Office may bang too hard on the security drum, overlooking the fact that the majority of benefits will be commercial ­ authentication for online banking, for example.

From the other side, the ludicrous ease with which paint-by-numbers Big Brother scare stories can be put together threatens to turn any sensible debate into hysteria before it even starts.

In fact, for the privacy debate to focus so strongly on the government is missing the point.

Google already targets adverts using people’s search profiles. And it envisions a future where it has enough information to answer questions such as: what job would suit me; or, with whom should I go to the cinema?

My point is by no means unqualified support for ID cards. But the scheme must be seen in the context of far larger developments that transcend the simple, rather infantile, government-bashing tradition.
It is unrealistic to try to hold back the electronic tide. But with that tide comes a data trail unlike anything previously imaginable.

There are, without doubt, serious questions to be asked: about how we want to interact with the state; about how we balance conflicting desires for security and anonymity; about how we live in an online world while retaining some semblance of control.

There are no easy answers. But let us at least be sure we are asking the right questions rather than just tilting at the easiest target we can find.

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Comments

An often-overlooked drawback to achieveing the "benefits" of the ID card scheme is that we foreign-resident British citizens won't have one.

As an obvious real example, referenced in your article of 6th September, if my UK bank decides to use any aspect of ID cards for on-line banking, it will have to deal with account holders who cannot have ID cards, thus having to have two separate systems.

Other as-yet un-resolved problems (at least, according to Govt. responses to my questions):
(1) How will the authorities ensure that the ID cards of those who move abroad are returned to the IPS when the holders leave the UK?

(2) The IPS says of commercial organisations that "They will be able to conduct checks on your identity only with your consent." There is no scheme for ensuring that you won't be forced to give this consent. You can easily imagine a clerk saying: "You don't have to show your ID card, or let us use it, but if you don't, we won't open a bank account / sell you a television / give you this parcel / send you a copy of Computing!"

Sarah, what do you know about the cross-govt Identity Management Strategy Group (chair Sir David Normington), not to be confused with the EURIM Identity Management Standards Group? And your reference to on-line banking authentication begs many massive questions about the problems of using secure tokens securely across the internet (in practice today you cannot trust that method from home or typical office).

"Big Brother scare stories " will put a damper on this for years to come.

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